Artificial Soil Formation and it’s Impact on Soil Health
Keywords:
Artificial soils, biogeochemical cycling, microbial activity, soil design, soil healthAbstract
Soil health is vital for ecosystem services like nutrient cycling, water regulation, plant growth and microbial diversity. Urbanization, agriculture and mining have degraded soils globally, driving interest in artificial soil formation (technosol construction) to restore function. This review highlights materials used natural minerals, industrial by-products, organics and synthetic additives and design strategies such as horizon layering, redox stratification and microbial inoculation. Studies show artificial soils can support vegetation, improve structure, enhance microbial activity and restore nutrient cycling. Applications include ecological restoration, urban greening and farming on degraded lands. However, replicating natural soil complexity, managing contaminants and achieving long-term stability remain challenges. Innovations in modular design, biotechnology and digital monitoring are advancing the field. With standardized, adaptive frameworks, artificial soils offer a promising, scalable tool for land rehabilitation and soil research.