Agroforestry as a Tool for Reclaiming Degraded Lands

Abstract

Land degradation poses a critical threat to global food security, biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Agroforestry, the intentional integration of trees with crops and/or livestock, has emerged as a sustainable land management practice capable of reversing land degradation trends. This literature review explores how agroforestry contributes to the reclamation of degraded lands, focusing on soil fertility restoration, biodiversity enhancement, water conservation and socio-economic benefits. Drawing on global case studies, it evaluates the efficacy, limitations and future potential of agroforestry systems in land restoration. The review concludes that agroforestry presents a viable, adaptable and multifunctional approach for rehabilitating degraded landscapes, especially in regions facing severe environmental and socio-economic challenges.